AbbVie scientists combine deep biologic knowledge with cutting-edge
research technology to advance cancer care.
Transformative science
Regulated cell death – apoptosis
Apoptosis is a form of regulated cell death, a natural process that eliminates damaged, unneeded or dangerous cells from the body.1 Through our deep knowledge of apoptosis and the role impaired apoptosis can play in the proliferation of cancer cells, we are advancing novel cancer research.
Immuno-oncology
Immuno-oncology therapies aim to use the body’s own immune system to help fight cancer.2 Regular function of natural immune effector mechanisms for tumor detection and elimination may help prevent the growth and spread of tumors.
B-cell signaling
Interfering with the communication signals of malignant B cells is a potential strategy for treating some types of cancer.3 AbbVie is investigating key enzymes in the B cell receptor signaling complex that play an important role in the survival and expansion of malignant B cells.
Novel tumor targeting
Antigens are markers on cells that can be used to specifically target
cells that express the marker, including cancer cells, with
therapeutic agents. The ideal antigen is present on cancer cells but
not on normal cells. At AbbVie, we are leveraging our expertise across
multiple technology platforms to identify novel antigens and research
therapeutic approaches needed to target them.
Cutting edge technologies
Antibodies and bi-specifics
Antibodies are proteins that bind to specific markers
(antigens) on tissue cells with the purpose of destroying the
antigen.4 AbbVie’s antibody technologies enable research
and development of therapies with highly-targeted potential.
Targeted protein degradation
Protein degradation is a way to route exhausted proteins
to the proteasome, the cell’s trash compactor, for disposal. Protein
degraders are designed to bind to a protein of interest forcing the
two proteins to meet and be sent for disposal.5
Antibody Drug Conjugates (ADCs)
ADCs are monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) attached to a
cytotoxic drug that targets and delivers potent toxins directly to
cancer cells.6 ADCs could allow researchers to direct
therapies to the intended tumor target.
Cellular therapies
Cellular therapies (e.g., “CAR-T” therapy) attack
cancers with immune cells engineered to directly target and kill tumor
cells. AbbVie is focused on research and development of the next
generation of cellular therapies, for both solid tumors and
hematologic malignancies.7
More about oncology research
For US health care professionals interested in learning more about our oncology research, visit our oncology scientific site.
Technology stories
What do tumors and snowflakes have
in common?
Through the use of new technologies, scientists are finding that like snowflakes, no two tumors are alike.
On-and-off switches for more precise medicines against cancer
Protein engineering is allowing researchers to program antibodies so they turn on and off in certain conditions to more precisely target tumors.
[1] Cory S, Huang DCS, Adams JM. The Bcl-2 family: roles in cell
survival and oncogenesis. Oncogene. 2003;22:8590-8607.
[2]
Cancercare.org. Understanding the Role of Immuno-Oncology in Treating
Cancer- Immuno-Oncology. Retrieved from:
https://www.cancercare.org/publications/285-understanding_the_role_of_immuno-oncology_in_treating_cancer.
Accessed January 2019.
[3] Burger, JA, Ghia P, et al. The
microenvironment in mature B-cell malignancies: a target for new
treatment strategies. Blood. 2009. 114:3367-3375
[4] National
Cancer Institute (2018). NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: Antibody.
https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/antibody.
[5] Jarvis, LM. Targeted Protein Degraders Are Redefining How Small
Molecules Look and Act. Chemical & Engineering News.
https://cen.acs.org/articles/96/i8/targeted-protein-degraders-are-redefining-how-small-molecules-look-and-act.html.
Accessed March 2019.
[6] Peters, C. & Brown, S.
Antibody–drug conjugates as novel anti-cancer chemotherapeutics.
Biosci Rep. 2015. 35:1-20.
[7] Dana Farber Cancer Institute.
(2019). CAR T-Cell Therapy. [online] Available at:
https://www.dana-farber.org/cellular-therapies-program/car-t-cell-therapy/
[Accessed 10 May 2019].